Declared a city in 1948, Timaru was originally named Te Maru, or "place of shelter" - Timaru was one of the few places along the eastern coastline where travellers could find sanctuary from the Pacific Ocean.

In 1859 the English ship Strathallan arrived with the first significant influx of 120 immigrants - these days almost 27,000 people live in the city situated on rolling hills that overlook Caroline Bay.

Development of this artificial harbour began in 1877, & today the port is the main port for South Canterbury, servicing the frequent international fishing fleets & providing a gateway for exports/ imports.

Things to do include exploring the Victorian & Edwardian architecture of the central city & the historic churches. There are scenic walks, theaters, factory tours, bird watching, fishing.